Income from vending machines and coin-operated laundries are considered examples of __________ income.

Income from vending machines and coin-operated laundries is considered miscellaneous income because it typically does not fall under the traditional categories of active or passive income derived from more conventional business operations. This type of income is generated from automated services that require little to no ongoing management or labor input once they are set up.

Vending machines and laundries operate on a self-service basis, and the revenue they generate is often regarded as supplementary or additional income rather than a primary source of revenue. While there are operational aspects to these income sources, like maintaining and restocking machines, the fundamental nature of this income is distinct from the operational income associated with active business practices.

In summary, since vending machines and coin-operated laundries function independently and generate income with minimal direct involvement from the owner, the label "miscellaneous" aptly describes their earnings, categorizing them as a unique income stream outside of traditional definitions.